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Greek Industry Warns of Capital Flight Over Energy Costs

More than 700 Greek manufacturing companies have united to demand urgent government relief against high energy prices to prevent business relocation.

Greek Industry Warns of Capital Flight Over Energy Costs

More than 700 energy-intensive Greek manufacturing businesses have united to demand immediate state aid against soaring electricity prices, warning of potential industrial relocation.

The coalition of manufacturing companies issued statements over the past two days emphasizing that their primary obstacle is not merely how expensive electricity is in Greece, but the specific terms under which competing European enterprises purchase energy.

The business coalition pointed out that major European Union member states including Germany, Italy, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Austria, and Ireland are already actively utilizing new European state aid instruments to shield their domestic industrial bases from energy shocks.

European Competitor Comparison and State Aid

The European Commission introduced the Clean Industrial Deal framework to ensure that European decarbonization goals do not compromise industrial output or international competitiveness. Under this European policy, member states are encouraged to implement dedicated aid tools that support high-energy industries during transition periods.

To address price pressures, the Greek manufacturing sector requested the immediate government activation of the CISAF and METSAF state aid mechanisms. The companies explained that these regulatory tools would provide more than 700 energy-intensive manufacturing enterprises with a predictable, three-year protection horizon against extreme fluctuations in electricity costs.

The CISAF and METSAF frameworks represent European Union state aid structures designed to cushion energy-intensive industries against power spikes while preserving their capability to invest in long-term decarbonization and energy efficiency.

Historical Parallels and Past Capital Flight

In an opinion piece published by Greek financial news portal Capital.gr on Wednesday, columnist Giorgos Kraloglou warned that the ongoing confrontation between state authorities and industrial leaders threatens to spark a new era of corporate migration away from Greece.

Kraloglou observed that the present dispute echoes political attitudes following the 1980s and 2000s, when public policy effectively signaled indifference toward whether domestic industrial chimneys continued operating.

During those earlier economic shifts, significant Greek investment capital migrated to neighboring countries across South-Eastern and Central Europe, including North Macedonia, Albania, Romania, and the Czech Republic. Host governments in those countries offered compelling tax incentives and established mechanisms for profit repatriation, enabling Greek businesses to build major market positions outside their home country.

Brain Drain and Youth Emigration Trends

The columnist highlighted how economic uncertainty and industrial contraction contributed to a massive brain drain over recent decades. Emigration figures expanded from between 200,000 and 300,000 individuals during the pre-euro era to more than 750,000 university graduates and highly skilled specialists living abroad.

Kraloglou criticized persistent official expectations that young workers aged 25 to 45 could be easily persuaded to return to Greece. He noted that domestic entry-level and technical salaries often fail to cover basic residential rent, undermining state efforts to repatriate skilled talent.

Demands for Three-Year Price Protection

The columnist concluded that anti-productive state behavior harms both national economic performance and social stability, despite government assertions that it is establishing a productive climate for future economic development.

The coalition representing more than 700 energy-intensive manufacturers continues to call on the Greek government to grant immediate energy cost relief, warning that failure to provide competitive power terms will leave domestic industry vulnerable to relocation and long-term decline.

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