This was the death of Pablo Escobar and the theories of who shot him

The life of Pablo Escobar, one of the most powerful criminals between the 1980s and 1990s, leader of the Medellín Cartel, ended on December 2, 1993.

The most widespread version of Escobar’s death _who had been fleeing from the Police for months, the Armed Forces. AA. and an elite body known as the Search Group_, is that he was discharged by the then police commander Hugo Aguilar along with other members of the Colombian security forces.

The US sent agents from the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to help find the head of the Medellin Cartel. This occurred after the Colombian government had been left in a bad light in 1992, when Escobar and his men escaped without major problems from La Catedral prison.

The prison in question, where the drug trafficker spent less than 13 months in detention negotiated with the authorities, had been refurbished by Escobar’s own people. The place was full of luxuries and comforts; There the drug traffickers held soccer games, parties, orgies, among other things. They also received visits from relatives and associates.

Escobar was in the Cathedral, later designated as a “maximum comfort prison” due to its luxuries, until July 22, 1992. The flight began when President César Gaviria ordered the sending of a strong Army team to the prison, to transfer the narcos to a military prison.

The mobsters, who had taken four judicial officials hostage, headed towards a five-meter prison wall, which they had previously built of plaster. The wall fell with a few kicks and the detainees fled into the early morning fog.

Since Escobar’s disappearance from there, his search has been declared a national priority and the drug trafficker who began his days on the streets of the small town of Rionegro, in the state of Antioquia, has become the world’s most wanted man.

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With his wife and two children confined in a hotel in Bogotá and most of his accomplices imprisoned or dead, he had no choice but to hide in Medellín. Increasingly cornered, he made mistakes in his attempts to get his family out of the country, which caused him to be located.

According to the official story, the merit of having found and killed him corresponds to the Search Group and the Colombian intelligence services. A shot to the head ended the life of the then most wanted man in the world. He was just 44 years old.

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paramilitary intervention

Three decades later, there is still discussion about whether it was really Aguilar who really pulled the trigger for the shot that liquidated the leader of the Medellín Cartel.

Diego Murillo, alias “Don Berna”, a former head of the far-right paramilitary groups that operated in Colombia, assured in the book “This is how we kill the boss” that the famous drug trafficker He was not killed by police bullets, but by a member of his gang who was collaborating with the authorities.

“Don Berna”, who is serving a 31-year prison sentence in the US for drug trafficking, assured in the book that members of his group helped the police in the pursuit of Escobar and that a brother of his was the one who shot him. mobster when he fled through the roof of the house where he was hiding.

The criminal pointed out that he and his brother Rodoldo Murillo, alias “Semilla”, detected, together with several policemen, the hideout of the legendary drug lord and an officer in charge of the operation contacted his superiors, who ordered him to wait while reinforcements arrived.

However, according to the version of “Don Berna”, the officer decided to enter the house in view of the fact that the patrols were slow to arrive and that his brother was in charge of killing the capo.

“Pablo was running across the roof when my brother reached the window, pointed it at him and shot him in the head with his 5.56-caliber M16 rifle,” wrote “Don Berna.” “Minutes later Major (Hugo) Aguilar arrived with his men and hugged me, ‘Semilla’ and Lieutenant (Hugo Martínez) Bolívar. He congratulated us, he was happy and there was euphoria, shots in the air and shouts of long live Colombia! He asked me to leave, because the press was coming and it was not convenient for them to see me there”.

Several retired police officers denied the prisoner’s version and assured that only members of an elite body of that institution participated in the operation against Escobar, although they admitted that this group received information from criminals who were also interested in the capture or death of Escobar. “The boss”.

Retired general Hugo Martínez Poveda, head of the group that persecuted Escobar, indicated in 2014 daily Time that, according to forensic studies, the bullets that hit the head of the Medellin cartel came from the weapons carried by Major Aguilar, another officer and a non-commissioned officer.

The retired general _ who died in March 2020, at the age of 76 _, then recalled that in recent years it had also been said that Escobar was not killed by the Colombian police, but by the CIA or the DEAwhich, he claimed, was false.

alleged suicide

Regarding Escobar’s death, there is also the suicide theory. This story is supported by relatives of the drug trafficker, such as his nephew Nicolás Escobar, who was present at an exhumation of his uncle’s remains and, showing the perforated skull, assured that he took his own life when he was cornered.

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Escobar’s wife, María Victoria Henao, and his eldest son, Sebastián Marroquín, who published books about the life of the drug trafficker, also left that possibility open. (I)