On Saturday, August 12, the PiS party revealed the second question that will be asked to citizens in the referendum, which is to take place together with the parliamentary elections on October 15. It concerns the consent to increase the age . Currently, the retirement age in Poland is 60 for women and 65 for men. Are we in for later retirement?
Increasing the retirement age? OECD and European Union forecasts
One of the arguments used as justification for raising the retirement age in Poland is the changing situation . The number of elderly citizens is increasing in the country, while the number of working-age people is decreasing. This situation may cause labor shortages in the future.
prepared in 2023 by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development – ) emphasizes that an employee earning an average salary currently entering the market will receive less than 40% of his pension as part of his pension. your previous income. This is one of the lowest results among the countries belonging to this organization. One of the solutions proposed in the OECD report is to equalize it for men and women.
Similar solutions. One of the so-called “milestones” determining the receipt of money from the National Reconstruction Plan was raising the effective retirement age. However, it does not have to be associated with raising the age specified in the Act – it concerns not the retirement itself, but the actual termination of work. Poland will have to submit a report on these activities in the fourth quarter of 2024.
Will citizens agree to later retirement?
In 2012, the ruling coalition and the PSL introduced a reform aimed at gradually increasing the retirement age to 67 for men and 65 for women. In November 2016, the reform plan was withdrawn by the draft of the PiS party. Currently, the government is trying to encourage citizens of retirement age to work by exempting them from income tax. According to December 2022, about 826,000 people took up gainful employment in Poland. citizens of retirement age. This is an increase of just under 50,000. compared to 2019.
The surveys conducted this year may indicate, however, that despite the increase in the number of seniors taking up work, the majority of citizens remain against raising the statutory retirement age. in May this year, a public opinion poll on this topic was conducted, among others, by the Pollster Research Institute. It showed that 65% of respondents would not agree to raising the retirement age in exchange for higher retirement benefits.
Source: Gazeta
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