The space was created in 1985 by the Schengen Agreement and started operating in 1995. In total, 27 countries make up the Schengen area.
Euskaraz irakurri: Kroazia dagoeneko euroguneko eta Schengen eremuko kide da
Croatia joins from this January 1, 2023 to the euro zone and the Schengen areaa change that brings many advantages, especially commercial, but also the challenge of having to control the external border of the union.
The Member States of the EU approved on December 8 the accession of Croatia to the Schengen area. The country that is part of the EU since 2013 thus becomes the twenty-seventh member of the zone where you can move freely without border controls.
What is the Schengen area?
It is the area comprising the European countries that have abolished border controls at common borders, also known as internal borders.
The space was created in 1985 by the Schengen Agreement and began to function in 1995 to abolish the common borders between the member countries and establish common controls abroad in those countries. In practice, the Schengen area functions in migratory terms as a single country, with a common visa policy.
These are the 27 countries that make up the Schengen area as of January 1: Germany, Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Denmark, Slovenia, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Norway, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic, Sweden and Switzerland.
Source: Eitb

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