Do you want to live legally in Spain? These are the five ways to get Spanish nationality

Spanish citizenship is a right you can obtain that allows you to live in Spain indefinitely. At the same time, it gives you certain benefits, such as the right to vote or free movement and work within the European Union.

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Spain is one of the places with the best quality of life in the region. This is evident from the winter Eurobarometer 2022-2023, a survey set up by the European Union to measure the quality of life in the countries of the bloc.

That makes people from all over the world consider the idea of ​​moving to the Iberian country in search of a new job or life opportunity.

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Under the law of democratic memory (LMD), also known as the “law of the grandchildren”, approved in October 2022, it authorizes the descendants of Spanish citizens to regain their nationality, as long as they provide the necessary documentation and are approved by the consulate of Spain.

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However, that is not the only way to obtain Spanish nationality. If you want to become a Spanish citizen and thus get a passport in the country, read on. In this article we will solve all your doubts about Spanish nationality.

Five ways to obtain Spanish nationality

1. Nationality of origin

The law states that all children of a Spanish father or mother are of Spanish descent, as are the children of Spaniards who were born abroad.

If both parents have been expelled from Spain and for this reason have no nationality, the children must file a file with the civil registry of the place where they live to claim Spanish nationality with the value of simple presumption.

Children born in Spain of unknown parents can also apply for nationality.

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2. Nationality per option

People who are or have been under the parental authority of a Spaniard can request this. In that case, the applicant is given two years to process the documentation.

People adopted by Spaniards after the age of 18 can also request it. This category contains all requests related to the Spanish Law of Democratic Remembrance.

3. Spanish nationality by place of residence

Migrants can apply for citizenship after having lived legally and continuously in Spain for more than 10 years. However, the waiting period is reduced to five years if the person is a refugee.

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4. Spanish nationality by nature declaration

It can only be granted by the government through a royal decree, as long as the applicant is involved or has made exceptional merits to qualify for Spanish nationality.

5. Spanish nationality by state ownership

This procedure is an unusual way to obtain Spanish nationality. It can only be accessed after 10 years of continuous use and in a “good faith” manner, that is, without knowing that you were not really Spanish.