Every vehicle, at some point in its useful life, will require the change or repair of spare parts. That is why it is important to know basic information to guarantee correct operation of each part and, therefore, extend its useful life.
A vehicle can have 70,000 to 90,000 parts, according to global industry estimates, and each one fulfills a specific function, therefore, they are all equally important when it comes to guaranteeing performance and safety. “It is essential to know the characteristics of each spare part to take care of the car and also avoid major expenses,” explains Diego Vera, national manager of Multi-brand Spare Parts at Teojama Comercial.
ABC to keep your vehicle like new
All vehicles have a manufacturer’s manual, which details the schedule of checks in a calendar manner, according to the mileage traveled, depending on their use. Work vehicles are the ones that require replacement parts more frequently.
Main spare parts and their curiosities:
- Oil filter: Some vehicle parts have a rough or rough texture, the oil prevents breakage due to friction, heat, corrosion, impurities, among others. The most advisable thing is to make the change every 3 to 5 thousand kilometers. This change also helps maintain proper lubrication for optimal engine operation and prevents the oil from losing one of its main properties, which is viscosity, or from becoming too runny.
What care should the vehicle have according to its mileage? Here we tell you
- Fuel filter: Helps keep the fuel free of impurities, which can contaminate and degenerate engine performance. A dirty filter can cause the fuel, passing through it, to drag dirt particles, taking them to delicate parts such as injectors and valves, where this residue could cause abrasion, scratches or breakage of parts.
- Air filter: It stops the impurities contained in the air intake, which are mostly dust particles, which when they reach the engine act as a friction material, accelerating its wear and possible permanent damage. This part also guarantees correct ventilation inside the vehicle, considering that six minutes inside the car is equivalent to thirty minutes of exposure to the concentration of dust and gases found in the environment.
- Clutch: It is a set or game of three elements: plate, disc and bearing. It is important to carry out periodic reviews, since its components are subjected to friction and high temperatures that cause deterioration or premature wear. One of the habits that wears out this part the most is keeping the clutch pedal depressed all the time.
- Brake shoes and pads: They are part of the active safety system of the vehicle, that is, they intervene in the prevention of accidents. The change of these spare parts requires a break-in, avoiding sudden braking during the first 200 to 500 km.
- Refrigerant: In periodic inspections it is also important to check the coolant levels, since its main function is to guarantee the adequate temperature of the engine. The amount may vary depending on the place of residence, in hot areas more is required and in cold areas less.
- engine bands: They are connected to the alternator, water pump and air compressor, since they are geared to these elements, their function is involved in charging the battery, in the cooling system through the water pump and fan, and in trucks with the air compressor that keeps the air tanks full. Years ago various materials were tested for these bands such as: nylon, metal chains, leather, among others.
Consequences of parts in poor condition:
- Loss of power in the engine.
- Loss of vehicle speed.
- Premature engine wear.
- Higher fuel consumption.
- Permanent engine damage.
- Batteries with poor charging performance. (YO)
Source: Eluniverso
Paul is a talented author and journalist with a passion for entertainment and general news. He currently works as a writer at the 247 News Agency, where he has established herself as a respected voice in the industry.
