Annual inflation was 1.94% as of December 2021. Fresh products, gasoline and personal hygiene supplies became more expensive in the last year.
Accumulated inflation (from January to December 2021) closed at 1.94%, according to data published by the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (DROWNING). The monthly inflation in December it was 0.07%.
When analyzing the structure of the monthly variation of prices by regions, the cities of the Sierra showed monthly variations higher than the cities of the Coast.
The cities that registered a price increase in December compared to last December were Cuenca, Quito, Santo Domingo and Manta. In these places the national average of 1.94% was exceeded.
Food prices rise for the third consecutive month in Ecuador, a trend that is repeated worldwide
However, Machala and Ambato, Although they did not register negative indicators (that is, with considerable price falls), they did register inflation below that registered in the year. Machala reached a rate of 0.63% and Ambato reached 1.31%.
Among the fifteen products that increased the most in value during the last year, on a national scale, are fresh products, such as tree tomatoes and potatoes, and inputs, such as gasoline:
Those that increased the most in price in the last year | Annual inflation, in% |
---|---|
Diesel | 44,14 |
Low octane gasoline | 44,94 |
Ecological gasoline | 44,89 |
High octane gasoline | 41,79 |
Vegetable oil | 36,31 |
Lentil | 27,28 |
Wheat flour | 15,53 |
Antiseptic alcohol | 15,43 |
Dried pea | 14,90 |
Interurban transportation | 14,12 |
Papa | 9,12 |
Melloco | 12,45 |
Laundry soap | 12,35 |
Margarine | 11,10 |
Tree tomato | 9,68 |
In the case of the increase in gasoline, the increase in value is sustained by the fact that throughout 2021 a policy of price adjustment that promoted that the fuel varied from month to month. The government established this measure in May 2020, which was later suspended on October 23, 2021, following protests from the indigenous movement and transporters.
Meanwhile, among the products that fell the most in price in 2021 are fresh products, such as onion, orange and coriander; as well as cell phones and sanitary napkins.
The products that fell the most in price in the last year | Inflation variation in% |
---|---|
White onion | -33,28 |
Orange | -22,81 |
Coriander | -18,10 |
Paean onion | -13,93 |
Lemon | -12,94 |
Passion fruit | -12,62 |
Yellow carrot | -11,13 |
Kidney tomato | -8,45 |
Ice creams | -8,25 |
Cell phone | -8,08 |
Canned tuna | -7,72 |
Corn | -7,02 |
Broccoli | -5,90 |
Shall | -5,53 |
Sanitary towels | -4,89 |
In the basket of the consumer price index (CPI) there are twelve consumer divisions. The three divisions that most affected monthly inflation in December 2021 were: miscellaneous goods and services, food and non-alcoholic beverages and accommodation, water, electricity, gas and other fuels. (I)

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