China has presented new guidelines for government computers and servers. The Middle Kingdom banned the use of Intel and AMD processors manufactured in the USA in the mentioned devices. Moreover, China wants to move away from Windows and other foreign electronic systems in favor of local solutions –
China has new guidelines. Intel and AMD are not welcome
The new guidelines are China’s biggest step so far towards building domestic substitutes for foreign technologies. There are also echoes of similar actions by the United States, which are the result of the growing tension between the two countries. In recent years, the US has imposed subsequent and subsequent sanctions on Chinese companies out of concern for national security. In this way, the White House encourages companies to produce technology in the United States, while blocking the export of advanced microprocessors and other similar devices to China.
China began applying new guidelines to computers, laptops and servers this year, after the ministers of finance and industry and information technology announced them in late December. Already then, officials above the city level were ordered to take into account safety and reliability criteria when purchasing electronics.
We had to wait several more months for specific guidelines. However, officials were not left to their own devices, because when the ministers announced the new rules, the first list of processors and operating systems that could be purchased was released. The list consisted entirely of products from Chinese companies. The 18 approved processors included: those from Huawei and the state-owned company Pythium. Chinese chipmakers use technology that is a mix of Intel’s x86 processor architecture and ARM controllers. The operating systems are based on Linux.
China is implementing a strategy of becoming independent. Trouble for Intel and AMD
Beijing’s actions are part of the national strategy, which assumes that the Chinese will become self-sufficient in terms of military and government technology. The plan is known as , which translates as the “IT innovation applications” program. The presented guidelines, which prohibit the use of Intel and AMR processors, are the first nationwide and such detailed and transparent instructions under .
Supervisors in state-owned companies were informed that the transition to the technology of domestic suppliers is to take place by 2027. Reports on this matter have been submitted since last year. Despite this, some Western technologies are to be allowed. However, this may be a big blow for American companies. Last year, China was the largest sales market for Intel, which generated 27 percent there. with $54 billion in total sales. In the case of AMD, sales in the Middle Kingdom accounted for 15% in 2023. of the US company’s $23 billion in sales.
Both companies may have problems getting on Beijing’s certified list in the future. To find it, you need to make available all the documentation related to the development of the technology and the code written to support it.
Source: Gazeta

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