There are three common mechanical failures to be expected in road accidents: poor condition of the brakes, tires and steering, according to the trend of attention recorded in the technical workshops of the company Teojama Comercial.

“It is essential to pay regular attention to these basic systems for the active and passive safety of the vehicle, through preventive and corrective maintenance as needed,” said Bladimir Vásquez, the company’s National Services Manager.

According to statistics from the National Traffic Agency (ANT), there have been more road accidents caused by foreseeable mechanical failures in the last 5 years, with a total of 50 deaths at the scene of the accident and 210 injuries.

What to check

● Brake malfunctions: The braking system is critical to road safety and any failure can result in a serious collision. Brakes can fail for a number of reasons, such as a low brake fluid level, worn brake discs, or worn brake pads. It is best to make an assessment by the mileage indicated in each brand’s owner’s manual, or when there are these warning signs: low pedal, spongy pedal, noise when braking, and presence of brake fluid in the drums or discs (leak).

● Tire problems: Tires are an essential part of the vehicle, as they are responsible for mobility and grip on the road. Any problem can also cause accidents due to explosion, breakage, excessive wear, low pressure or improper repair.

● Control errors: The steering system aids in maneuverability, control of the vehicle and keeps it in trajectory off the road. The most common warning signs of malfunctions are: hard steering when cornering, strange noises and hydraulic oil leaks.

● Light issues: Headlights and taillights are essential for road safety and any problem can lead to a serious collision. Lighting can fail due to a blown bulb, blown fuse or electrical problem.

● Problems with the electrical system: The electrical system is responsible for many important functions in a vehicle, including lighting, signalling, the starting system and the charging system. Any failure in this system could lead to a serious collision.

Prevention before correction

Vásquez says that in his workshops, preventive maintenance is the most requested with 70% of total attention. This indicates that vehicle owners are interested in preventing mechanical failures before they happen. However, the remaining 30% corresponds to corrective maintenance, that is, it is carried out when a mechanical breakdown has already occurred.

It is important to note that many traffic accidents are caused by a combination of factors, including mechanical failure and human error. That is why it is essential to perform regular and proper vehicle maintenance and to always be alert and focused while driving.

Tips for driving

● Respect traffic signs.

● Keep a safe distance.

● Check the vehicle regularly.

● Avoid distractions while driving.

● Maintain sufficient speed, depending on the city or countryside.

● Wear your seat belt.

● Do not drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

● Stay calm while driving.

Likewise “to avoid mechanical failures before hitting the road, it is recommended that you perform a 360° inspection of the vehicle before starting the route. This inspection can help detect mechanical problems, fluid leaks, worn tires, etc.