Real treasures. This is how some statues discovered by archaeologists in Extremadura, Spain, which are believed to be over 2,500 years old, can be classified.
The elements found initially surprise the scientific world because they are, they say, the first human representations of Tarteso (Tartessos), “a lost civilization”.
On April 18, it was announced that the work being carried out in Spain “revealed, within the framework of the V excavation campaign at the Tartessian site of Casas del Turuñuelo (Guareña, Badajoz), the remains of five figural reliefs dating from the 5th century BC, the first belonging to the tartesian culture (8th-4th century BC)”, explains that country’s Higher Council for Scientific Research.
What are the relics found
The area where the remarkable discovery took place “is accessible from the patio of the building where a mass sacrifice of animals, mainly horses, was documented.”
What’s unusual about the new finding, they point out, “is that the images match human faces.”
The aforementioned Council says that “two of the figural reliefs are nearly complete and correspond to two female figures adorned with conspicuous earrings or earrings representing typical pieces of Tartessian goldsmithing.”
In this close-up of one of the 1950s anthropomorphic Tartessian reliefs. Go. C. found on the Turuñuelo site, you can see the cord that served to keep the earring or earrings on the ear. #Tarteso #Tartessus #Archaeology pic.twitter.com/LwQX8gibXI
— Cesar Dorado (@CDorado75) April 20, 2023
In addition to these two relics, they report, other fragments of reliefs have been recovered and belong to at least three other individuals, one of them identified as a warrior by retaining part of the helmet.
Surprising find in Casas del Turuñuelo, in the province of Badajoz.
Five busts that can help understand how the people who preceded the Romans, the Tartessians, lived.
🔹 https://t.co/9wSRGQOvth pic.twitter.com/YoCRN0uF6G
– TVE news broadcasts (@telediario_tve) April 18, 2023
What is Tartessus
Tartessos, or Tarteso, denotes El Confidencial, is an ancient civilization, the first Western civilization that is said to have flourished in the south of the Iberian Peninsula in the 12th century BC. C.
“It was conceived practically by the German archaeologist and historian Adolf Schulten during his excavations in Spain in the 1920s, supported by a series of very vague classical texts, only that excerpted by the Greek historian Herodotus, and another referring to the subject of the Greeks with a king named Argantonio, they gave a clue about Tartessos.
In any case, it would be nowhere near matching, either in date or location, with the supposed Tartessian sculptures found at the El Turuñuelo site in Badajoz,” the Spanish media delved.
The Tartessian culture was a civilization that settled in the western Mediterranean region
TVE news broadcasts
When the EFE office announced the news of what had been discovered about the Tartessian culture, it said that this is the mythical pre-Roman civilization that occupied the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula between the 8th and 4th centuries BC.
The mere mention of Tartesus divides opinion. One of them is quoted by El Confidencial in the voice of Diego Ruiz: “Tartessos as such is nothing more and nothing less than the result of contamination by Phoenician colonization in the 10th century BC. C of the peninsula, which mixes with the indigenous people of the eastern region of Andalusia.
Paradigm shift
However, the Superior Council for Scientific Research stated: “This extraordinary finding represents a profound paradigm shift in the interpretation of Tartesus, traditionally regarded as an aniconic culture (an artistic expression that deliberately flees from any anthropomorphic or zoomorphic allusion) to representing divinity through of animal or plant motifs, or by betilos (sacred stones)”.
Finally, “the find only affects the importance of the site and the significance of the Tartessian culture in the Guadiana Valley during its final moments.”
The two busts depicted are believed to personify women who were goddesses, while a third bust depicted a female warrior. The other two are not so well preserved, but could also be some kind of gods. However, they could also represent part of the population of Tartessos, publishes El Heraldo from Mexico.
The recent archaeological discovery of 5 5th century BC anthropomorphic busts at the Casas de Turuñuelo site in Badajoz has sparked the interest of archaeologists.
TARTESSOS: THE LOST CIVILIZATION, this Saturday at 11:35 p.m. and Sunday at 4 p.m. on National Geographic. pic.twitter.com/7ZPm115Mh6
—National Geographic (@NatGeoEspana) April 22, 2023
Relationship with Atlantis
The Aztec medium recalls that “Sometimes Tartessos is mentioned as the source of the legend of Atlantis, the mythical city.”
In general, he says, the story of the world of Atlantis is believed to have been first told 2,300 years ago by the Greek philosopher Plato, who “invented it.”
He points out that fans of the story persist in the idea that he actually existed.
One theory about where the lost civilization disappeared is that it was swallowed up by the Bermuda Triangle. Also known as the Devil’s Triangle, the Atlantic Ocean site became an urban legend after more than 50 ships and 20 planes disappeared in the area.
Archaeologist David Anderson, quoted in National Geographic, resolves the issue with this answer about Atlantis (or Atlantis): We’ll never find Atlantis because it’s totally fictional.
Source: Eluniverso

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