Naturalization is the way in which a foreigner who was not born in the United States voluntarily becomes a US citizen.

The most common way to obtain US citizenship through naturalization is to become a lawful permanent resident.

Before you can apply for naturalization, according to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), you must meet certain eligibility requirements. Depending on your situation, other requirements may apply to you.

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Naturalization is the way in which a resident who was not born in the United States voluntarily becomes a US citizen. Photo: Istock

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Living as a citizen of the United States is the dream of thousands of people and can come true through the naturalization process. Photo: Istock

Requirements for obtaining US citizenship by naturalization

1) Be at least 18 years old

To submit your application for naturalization (Form N-400) to USCIS, you must be 18 years old.

2) Demonstrate good moral character

The US authorities are very strict with foreigners. If they prove someone’s crime during their stay as a permanent resident, they are not eligible to get citizenship.

3) Compliance with the constitution and oath of allegiance

“You are not a U.S. citizen until you take the Oath of Allegiance at a naturalization ceremony,” says USCIS.

Citizenship applicants must be willing to live by the laws of the Constitution.

4) Pass the basic English test

The English test consists of three parts: reading, writing and speaking. The applicant must demonstrate an understanding of the language, including the ability to read, write and speak basic English.

An officer will assess the applicant’s ability to speak English during the admission interview. To pass the reading section, you must read one of the three sentences correctly to demonstrate that you can read in English.

When you are tested for writing, you must write one of three sentences correctly to demonstrate that you can write in English.

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After having had the green card for this period of 5 consecutive years, the person can start the application for naturalization. But you should also take into account that there are additional requirements after 5 years. Photo: Istock

5) Test history, civics and government

Part of this is taking an integration test. For this, it is recommended to study the 100 questions about the government and history of the United States that USCIS has in a guide.

On the day of your interview, USCIS staff will ask you 10 random questions from the guide of 100. You must answer six correctly to pass the exam. The questions are asked orally to the applicant in the form of an interview. They apply in English.