This is the country that is positioned as the largest coffee producer in the world: it is in South America and is neither Colombia nor Peru

In the world market of coffeea South American country has established itself as the absolute leader in the production and export of this coveted grain. Although Colombia and Peru They are recognized for the quality and prestige of their varieties, none of them holds the first place. This country has maintained its domain for a long time.

The coffee industry of South America plays an important role in the economy of the region, generating jobs and improving exports and small producers, as is in the Peruvian case. Brazilin particular, it has managed to position itself as the Greater coffee producer in the worldsurpassing broad margin to other countries. This achievement responds to favorable climatic conditions, advanced agricultural practices and an efficient export structure that allows you to attend key markets throughout the planet.

What country leads coffee exports in the world?

Brazil It is the main producer and exporter of worldwide. In 2024, this country reached a record by exporting 50.4 million bags of 60 kilograms each, according to the Coffee Exporters of Brazil (Cecafé). This volume represented an increase of 38.5 % compared to 2023, consolidating its historical leadership.

Brazilian production mainly includes two varieties: Arabica and robust. In 2024, 36.9 million bags of Arabica coffee were exported, known for its soft and complex flavor, and 9.4 million bags of robust, valued for its resistance and bitter notes. In addition, Brazil is also a leader in the export of Soluble coffee, with 4.1 million bags sent abroad.

USA It was positioned as the main destination of Brazilian coffee, with 8.1 million imported bags, followed by Germany, Belgium, Italy and Japan. Brazil also supplied producing countries that faced reductions in their crops, such as Mexico, Vietnam and Indonesia, reinforcing their role as a key actor in the global coffee trade.

The role of Colombia and Peru in the South American coffee industry

Colombia and Peru They are highlighted coffee producers In South America, although its volume does not reach Brazil’s figures. According to the Statista portal, Colombia, recognized by its 100 % Arabic coffee, occupies second place in world production, with an annual figure exceeding 760 thousand metric tons and valued in 2023 with about 4,108 million dollars. Its coffee is appreciated for its fruity flavor and characteristic aroma, the result of its cultivation at altitudes ranging between 1,500 and 2,000 meters above sea level.

For its part, Peru He has strengthened his position as an exporter, occupying the tenth place globally in 2023. With more than 425 thousand hectares dedicated to coffee cultivation, the country managed to export 209,700 metric tons in that year, generating revenues of $ 1.1 billion. His coffee, recognized for his middle body and floral notes, is cultivated mainly in regions such as San Martín, Cajamarca and Junín. In addition, Peru has established itself as the largest world exporter of organic coffee, highlighting in specialized market niches.

Climate and Infrastructure: the factors that drive the coffee supremacy of Brazil

The leadership of Brazil In the coffee industry it is explained by several factors. First, their climatic conditions are ideal for coffee cultivation. The country has low altitude regions, constant temperatures and a balanced combination of rains and sunlight, which allows abundant and high quality crops, according to the president of Cecafé.

Secondly, Brazil has significantly invested in agricultural technology and export logistics. Innovations in machinery and cultivation methods have increased productivity per hectare, while their port infrastructure facilitates efficient shipment to international markets, despite different reported problems.