The American economist Claudia Goldin This morning she became the third woman in history to win the Nobel Prize in Economics, awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
Goldin’s work on women’s participation in the labor market took as reference a sample of the United States to discern the employment gap that exists between men and women due to access to education and the birth of the first child.
For her research, Goldin recovered 200 years of data in the North American nation to draw a line between the gender income difference and unemployment levels over time.
The Academy pointed out that, despite the advances in technology and the rights that women are progressively gaining, The wage gap has barely moved in favor of those who closely take care of the family after motherhood.
“If young women’s expectations are shaped by the experiences of previous generations (for example, their mothers, who did not return to work until their children were grown), then development will be slow,” he said.
It was also noted that Goldin’s work has shown that most of this income difference “is now between women and women in the same occupation, and that it arises largely with the birth of the first child.”
The research that won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Economics does not stop there, as Goldin demonstrates how the arrival of the contraceptive pill played a fundamental role in bridging the differences in women’s professional prospects and access to higher incomes.
“Thanks to the innovative research of Claudia Goldin, We now know much more about the underlying factors and obstacles that may need to be addressed in the future.“said Jakob Svensson, president of the Economic Sciences Prize Committee.
Source: Larepublica
Alia is a professional author and journalist, working at 247 news agency. She writes on various topics from economy news to general interest pieces, providing readers with relevant and informative content. With years of experience, she brings a unique perspective and in-depth analysis to her work.
