Non-US residents, with or without a social security number, who must file tax returns on their income must file on Form 1040-NR, Non-US Alien Income Tax Return, Residents.

For this they need a special identification. It is the individual tax identification number, known as ITIN, for its acronym in English.

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If the person does not qualify for a social security number, it is important that they get this identification.

What is the identification required to file tax returns in the United States?

The Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is the U.S. tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for federal tax filing and tax compliance purposes.

One of the types of taxes that the IRS issues to individuals is the Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). Photo: Istock

The IRS issues an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) to people who:

1) You do not have an SSN and are not eligible to get one.

2) You must provide a federal tax identification number or file a federal tax return.

3) Belongs to one of the following categories:

The person should note that if you file your taxes with an ITIN number, you will not be eligible for certain federal credits, such as the Earned Income Credit Photo: Istock

How to obtain the ITIN?

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If the person does not qualify for a social security number, it is important that they get this identification. Photo: Istock

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What are the credits that can be received with an ITIN?

The individual should note that if they file their taxes with an ITIN number, they will not be eligible for certain federal credits, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC).

But you may be eligible for other tax credits:

Click here to see where you can get free tax assistance.